More circularity, less carbon

Together, let's reduce the emissions linked with local resource management by 25% by 2025

The Context

{slider The Paris Agreement}

The Paris Agreement set a global action plan to limit global warming below 2°C above pre-industrial level, with the aim to significantly reduce the risks linked to climate change by limiting the increase of temperatures to 1.5°C by 2100. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it implies reaching net zero CO2 emissions globally in 2050.

{slider The potential of circular economy}

• To reach carbon neutrality in 2050, the carbon footprint of EU citizens must decrease from about 11 tCO2e to 4 tCO2e per inhabitant in 2030;
• According to different sources, the impact of food and material production accounts for 33% to 45% of the European carbon footprint;
• Circular economy has a tremendous potential to mitigate the impact of products, by preventing waste generation, extending the lifetime of products, and closing the loops of materials.

It is possible for European cities and regions to reduce the EU carbon footprint of several key sectors by implementing ambitious, yet feasible actions. These sectors are: food, construction, textiles, electronic and electrical equipment, plastic. However, these key sectors might be different from one territory to another, depending on the current practices, consumption patterns, and local context.

EU carbon footprint of several key sectors - ACR+*

It is also important to note that waste management has a rather limited direct impact on carbon emission. Waste-centred approaches are too limited to effectively tackle the carbon footprint of material resources. Circular economy strategies should therefore focus more on production and consumption, and on the production of relevant secondary raw materials to decrease the extraction of virgin materials.

{slider ACR+'s 25th anniversary, making the link between circular economy and climate mitigation}

For more than 25 years, ACR+ has been supporting cities and regions in their transition towards a circular economy by promoting a sustainable resource management, encouraging the exchange of good practices and experiences between members, and sharing technical and policy information. The network strongly advocates for the key role of cities and regions in the circular economy.

To celebrate its anniversary and push further its message, ACR+ was determined make the link between circular economy and climate mitigation. For that, it was necessary to show that cities and regions are crucial players to reduce the carbon footprint of several key sectors by implementing ambitious yet feasible actions to prevent losses and waste, extend the lifetime of products, and close the loops of materials.

This is how the More Circularity, Less Carbon campaign was born.

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  The Campaign

The campaign will run from November 2019 to November 2025, seeing ACR+ members taking steps at their level to reduce the carbon emissions linked with local resource management by 25% by 2025.

{slider A call to action}

Governments are setting ambitious strategies. However, to reach the commitments taken fast, and effective actions are necessary at all levels. ACR+ and its members are ready to act at their local level.

Together, they will contribute to the global fight against climate change while taking into account the local carbon footprint of material resources and waste. They will build on their key role as public authorities, mobilising local stakeholders and citizens, to drive waste prevention and management and advance the circular economy throughout their jurisdictions in order to reduce carbon impacts. Their goal?

Reduce the emissions linked with local resource management by 25% by 2025

{slider Activities}

Behind its ambitious goal, the campaign takes into account the diversity of contexts, scope of actions and policy instruments across participating authorities. Participating members will assess their carbon footprint, set their own action plans, monitor the results, and put in common their good practices and findings, under the coordination of ACR+ secretariat. They will benefit from the following activities:

• Exchange good practices;
• Conduct cross analysis with annual reports;
• Improve and mainstream the inclusion of carbon consideration in local circular economy policies;
• Benefit from tools and methodologies open to all, with the assistance of ACR+ Secretariat for the collection of data and the analysis of results.

{slider The Carbon Metric International, toward climate-oriented strategies}

To go beyond weight-based waste measurement a specific tool will be developed: the Carbon Metric International. This will be adapted from the Scottish Carbon Metric, which has been used by Zero Waste Scotland since 2011 to measure the whole life carbon impacts of Scotland’s waste, regardless of where in the world they occur. It includes the emissions from resource extraction and manufacturing of the products  that turned into waste. This type of carbon accounting gives a more complete picture of the impacts of products, allowing decision makers to prioritise their efforts for maximum carbon savings.

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  The Cohorts

ACR+ members are joining the campaign in different waves - the so-called cohorts. For several months, the participating territories collect data to identify key sectors and materials with high carbon reduction potential and draw effective action plans. The data collected are then analysed using the Carbon Metric International. Individual reports and a cross-comparative analysis will be published at the end of this first stage for each cohort.

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{slider Cohort 1}

Cohort 1 has been launched in February 2020. It includes the three following territories: Pays de la Loire region (FR), Brussels-Capital Region (BE) and Genova (IT). Individual reports and a cross analysis are available here.

{slider Cohort 2}

Participating territories of Cohort 2 have been selected in January 2021. These are: Odense Municipality (DK), Navarre (ES), and Ireland. After a publication of individual reports, the cross-analysis and its executive summary are now available here.

{slider Cohort 3}

The city of Belfast has been selected in 2022 as participating territory of Cohort 3. The report summarizing the results of the data analysis is now available.

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Events

• 05 October 2021: results of Cohort 1 presented in the workshop "Debating the Pros and Cons: Is the waste sector ready to go beyond weight-based targets?" of the ISWA World Congress 2021
• 28 October 2020: Applying the Carbon Metric International to local level - The example of Pays de la Loire
• 19 November 2019: Launch of the More Circularity, Less Carbon campaign

Resources

• "More circularity, less carbon" manifesto
• Cohort 1
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Pays de la Loire
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Genoa
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Brussels
  • Cross Analysis of The First Cohort
• Cohort 2
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Ireland
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Odense
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Navarra (English | Spanish)
  • Cross Analysis of the Second Cohort: full report | executive summary
• Cohort 3
  • Carbon Footprint of Waste of Belfast

For more information or to join the campaign, please send an email to info@acrplus.org

*Sources: Deloitte, 2016, Circular economy potential for climate change mitigation; Eurostat, 2017, Emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from final use of CPA08 products; Material Economics, 2018, The Circular Economy - a Powerful Force for Climate Mitigation ; Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017, A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future; IPCC, 2018, Global warming of 1.5