ACR+

Natural resources, and the materials derived from them, represent the physical basis for
the economic system. Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth in
demand for these resources. This has triggered interest from policymakers in transitioning
to a more resource efficient and circular economy.
The present report focusses on the current scale and possible environmental impacts
of five business models that could support the transition to a more resource efficient
and circular economy. Each business model modifies the pattern of product and material
flows through the economy. By doing so, they have the potential to reduce the
environmental pressures that result from current systems of production and consumption.